Prolonged Vaping & Cannabis usage results in a Non-ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction (NSTEMI) incident in a Teenager with anxiety disorder: A case report

The recreational use of nicotine vaping and cannabis among teenagers has become increasingly prevalent in recent years, raising concerns about potential health risks. This case report highlights the association between prolonged toxic habits and the occurrence of a rare but severe cardiac event known as Non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) in a teenage individual. A comprehensive review of the patient's medical history, including cannabis and nicotine consumption patterns and cardiovascular risk factors, was conducted. The findings indicate a strong temporal relationship between prolonged cannabis and nicotine vaping usage and the development of an NSTEMI incident in this teenager. The pathophysiological mechanisms underlying this association are discussed, including the impact of cannabis on cardiovascular function, its potential to induce arterial vasoconstriction, and its prothrombotic effects. Additionally, the role of coexisting risk factors, such as anxiety, is mentioned to elucidate their contribution to the development of NSTEMI. The implications of this case highlight the need for increased awareness among healthcare professionals, educators, and parents regarding the potential cardiovascular risks associated with prolonged cannabis usage in teenagers. Early identification of cannabis use and prompt intervention are crucial to prevent life-threatening cardiac events in susceptible individuals. Further research is warranted to explore the precise mechanisms linking cannabis use and NSTEMI incidents, enabling the development of targeted preventive strategies and evidence-based interventions to mitigate the potential harm caused by cannabis consumption in the adolescent population.