Risk factors of stunting among under-fives in Indonesia: A literature review

Stunting is a major global nutritional problem, impacting 165 million children worldwide, with Indonesia ranking fifth among countries with high stunting rates. It is associated with increased health risks, reduced physical and cognitive development, and higher mortality rates in children. The aim of this research is to identify the factors influencing the occurrence of stunting in Indonesia. The research method utilized is a literature review, which involves searching for research articles from the electronic database Google Scholar using keywords such as Stunting, causal factors, Low Birth Weight, exclusive breastfeeding, and immunization. From the research findings, it can be concluded that the occurrence of Stunting is caused by risk factors such as exclusive breastfeeding (4 articles), Low Birth Weight (3 articles), Immunization (2 articles), and maternal education (2 article). Addressing these multifaceted factors is paramount for developing comprehensive strategies aimed at reducing stunting prevalence and promoting the healthy growth and development of Indonesian children.