Understanding and mitigating uncertainties in emission factors for chemical manufacturing

In the ongoing battle against climate change, accurately assessing and disclosing greenhouse gas emissions is of utmost importance. Emission factors, which quantify the amount of greenhouse gases released per unit of activity or production, are pivotal in this endeavor. However, the often-overlooked factor of uncertainty associated with these emission factors can have a profound impact on determining the emission profile of a product or system. This study will help understand the critical role of uncertainty in emission factors and discuss how neglecting it can lead to "greenwashing" issues for companies – a deceptive practice of appearing environmentally responsible while not meeting sustainability claims.