Endoscopic ultrasound-guided techniques for pancreatic diseases

Endoscopic Ultrasound (EUS) is a transformative technology in the field of gastroenterology, particularly in the management of pancreatic diseases. This review provides a comprehensive examination of the use of EUS in diagnosing and treating pancreatic conditions, highlighting its diagnostic precision and therapeutic potential. The efficacy of EUS depends significantly on the operator's expertise, which underscores the need for extensive training and the acquisition of experience. Technological advancements, such as high-definition imaging and enhanced needle guidance systems, have markedly improved the ability of EUS to differentiate between benign and malignant pancreatic lesions, making it an indispensable tool in clinical decision-making. This article discusses the critical aspects of procedural safety, emphasizing the importance of meticulous pre-procedural assessments and the strategic use of prophylactic antibiotics to minimize risks such as infection and pancreatitis. The review also points out the essential role of careful post-procedure monitoring in enhancing patient safety. The emerging integration of artificial intelligence with EUS promises to refine diagnostic accuracy further and expand this technique's therapeutic capabilities. By advancing our understanding and application of EUS, we can significantly improve outcomes for patients with pancreatic diseases. The continued evolution of EUS technology and methodology positions it as a cornerstone of minimally invasive gastroenterology, offering promising prospects for patient care in pancreatic pathologies.