Haematology and histology studies on Moringa oleifera leaves and bark extracts in streptozotocin-induced diabetic albino rats

Alterations in haematological parameters are frequently observed in individuals with diabetes mellitus (DM). Oxidative stress has been identified as a contributing factor in the pathogenesis of organ damage and haematological dysfunction associated with DM. As a result, the potential positive impact of Moringa oleifera, a medicinal plant known for its antioxidant properties, on haematological parameters and kidney function in diabetic rats was investigated. A total of thirty-five rats were divided into seven groups, each consisting of five rats. Group I was administered only distilled water, while groups II to VII were induced with a single dose of 60mg/kg streptozotocin intraperitoneally. Subsequently, groups II to VI were treated with 150 mg/kg Moringa oleifera leaf methanol extract, 150 mg/kg Moringa oleifera bark methanol extract, 300 mg/kg Moringa oleifera leaf, 300 mg/kg Moringa oleifera bark, and metformin, respectively. The results showed positive modulation to most of the haematology parameters evaluated except neutrophils and lymphocytes by the treatments. The leaf extract showed a more significant modulation of platelets than other treatments. The histology of the kidney showed normal structure for all the treatments. Moringa oleifera especially the leaf extract is promising in the treatment of DM