The role of predictive analytics in enhancing public health surveillance: Proactive and data-driven interventions

Predictive analytics has transformed public health surveillance, shifting it from reactive to proactive care. Leveraging advanced mathematical tools, artificial intelligence (AI), and machine learning (ML) algorithms, healthcare systems now analyze data to detect patterns, predict outbreaks, and implement timely interventions. This study examines the role of predictive analytics in strengthening disease surveillance, prioritizing resources, and building effective early warning systems. Using qualitative assessments of implemented systems in various healthcare organizations, data was synthesized from case studies and technical evaluations. Sources included health records, environmental data, and social determinants of health.
Results demonstrated that predictive analytics significantly enhance early disease detection and resource management. Integrated models yielded higher accuracy than conventional forecasting methods, and organizations using these systems showed improved preparedness and response to health risks. Success factors identified include data quality, integration, and organizational readiness. However, challenges persist in data normalization and system interoperability.
The findings underscore the potential of predictive analytics to improve public health outcomes through timely and precise actions, emphasizing the need for robust analytical models and seamless data integration. While promising, successful implementation requires addressing technical, organizational, and ethical issues. These insights offer valuable guidance for healthcare institutions aiming to adopt and enhance predictive analytics tools.