1 Department of Dental Material, Faculty of Dentistry, Institut Ilmu Kesehatan Bhakti Wiyata, Kediri, East Java, Indonesia.
2 Department of Dental Material, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia.
3 Department of Dental Public Health, Faculty of Dentistry, Institut Ilmu Kesehatan Bhakti Wiyata, Kediri, East Java, Indonesia.
4 Department of Odontology Forensic, Faculty of Dentistry, Institut Ilmu Kesehatan Bhakti Wiyata, Kediri, East Java, Indonesia.
5 Department of Biomedic, Faculty of Dentistry, Institut Ilmu Kesehatan Bhakti Wiyata, Kediri, East Java, Indonesia
World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 2023, 18(02), 700–704
Article DOI: 10.30574/wjarr.2023.18.2.0855
DOI url: https://doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2023.18.2.0855
Received on 05 April 2023; revised on 14 May 2023; accepted on 16 May 2023
Background: Bleaching is the procedure of re-whitening teeth that have darkened to a shade near to their natural hue. Due to the unfavorable impact of chemical bleaching materials on enamel demineralization, the quest for natural bleaching solutions that have the same whitening effect while minimizing the negative consequences is encouraged. The punica granatum fruit is one of the natural components that can be employed.
Purpose: This study aims to analyze the application of white pomegranate extract as an external bleach on the physical properties of the enamel surface of the tooth.
Methods: thirty post-extraction bovine teeth were divided into treatment and control groups, then enamel surface hardness was measured using a Micro Vickers Hardness Tester, enamel surface roughness using a Surface Roughness test, and calcium levels using an EDS SEM tool before application of white pomegranate extract which is performed for 2 hours a day for two weeks. After two weeks, the enamel surface hardness, enamel surface roughness, and calcium levels were measured again.
Results: The results of the treatment group using white pomegranate extract showed that there was no decrease in enamel surface hardness (p>0.05), a decrease in enamel roughness (p<0.05), and no decrease in calcium levels (p>0.05). The control group's results using 16% carbamide peroxide showed a decrease in the hardness and surface roughness of the enamel, but it did not decrease the calcium content.
Conclusion: white pomegranate extract can be used as an external bleaching agent because of not reduce the surface hardness, reduce the surface roughness and not reduced the calsium of the enamel tooth
Punica granatum; Enamel surface hardness; Enamel Surface Roughness; Calcium levels
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Ige Frameski Radila Muga, Asti Meizarini, Intan Nirwana, Moh. Khafid, Basma Rosandi Prakosa and Dzanuar Rahmawan. The use of white pomegranate extract as a bleaching material for hardness, roughness, and calcium levels in the enamel tooth. World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 2023, 18(02), 700–704. Article DOI: https://doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2023.18.2.0855
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