Securing the skies: A comprehensive survey on internet of drones security challenges and solutions

The rapid proliferation of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) in the Internet of Things (IoT) era has given rise to the Internet of Drones (IoD), introducing a myriad of security challenges. This survey paper provides a comprehensive examination of the security landscape within the IoD ecosystem. Delving into communication security, authentication mechanisms, data integrity safeguards, firmware and software vulnerabilities, counter-drone measures, and regulatory compliance, the paper explores the multifaceted dimensions of securing UAVs in interconnected environments. By synthesizing current research findings, industry developments, and regulatory frameworks, this survey not only highlights the evolving threat landscape but also presents an overview of state-of-the-art security solutions. The objective is to offer a holistic understanding of IoD security, fostering awareness and providing a foundation for further research and practical implementations. As the integration of drones into various domains becomes increasingly pervasive, this survey aims to contribute to the ongoing discourse on ensuring the safe and responsible utilization of UAV technology within the broader IoT landscape.